Mary E. Gawthorpe : papers, 1881-1990 (bulk 1907-1933).

ArchivalResource

Mary E. Gawthorpe : papers, 1881-1990 (bulk 1907-1933).

The collection includes Gawthorpe's diaries and engagement books, 1918-1972, correspondence, 1903-1972 (bulk 1916-1933), and other material related to her suffrage work and to her training and career as a teacher in England. The diaries vary greatly in detail and do not provide a comprehensive account of her activities over the whole period. The correspondence includes ingoing and outgoing correspondence. Many of the letters between 1931 and 1933 concern the publication of Sylvia Pankhurst's book "The suffragette movement," and a dispute between Pankhurst and Gawthorpe over a description of Gawthorpe in a brief footnote in the book, which overlooked Gawthorpe's involvement in the women's suffrage movement in the United States following her emigration. To set the record straight, and to provide information about her American activities for a compilation of biographies of militant suffragettes for the Suffragette Fellowship in Britain, Gawthorpe solicited letters of reference from a number of political figures with whom she had worked, including Gertrude Franchot Tone and Roger Baldwin. Other correspondents addressing this issue include John Beffel, Harriot Stanton Blatch, Alice Stone Blackwell, and George Bernard Shaw. The correspondence also contains material about the split between Gawthorpe and Dora Marsden, co-editor of "The Freewoman," and correspondence with Scott Nearing, Franchot Tone, and Alice Paul. Other material in the collection deals with the WSPU and other suffrage organizations, as well as with two of Gawthorpe's initiatives in 1912: her call for a national women's hunger strike, and her petition against the forcible feeding of suffragette prisoners, which generated responses from a range of public figures, including George Bernard Shaw. There are also postcards; educational material and notes, covering Gawthorpe's training as a teacher from 1898 to 1904, as well as later periods of study and travel; miscellaneous personal papers, including material dealing with her estate up until 1990; and ephemera and periodicals, including a complete run of "The Freewoman," as well as small personal items such as a WSPU badge.

10.5 linear ft. (11 boxes)

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7582449

Churchill County Museum

Related Entities

There are 12 Entities related to this resource.

Baldwin, Roger N. (Roger Nash), 1884-1981

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t54jqj (person)

Roger Nash Baldwin (January 21, 1884 – August 26, 1981) was one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He served as executive director of the ACLU until 1950. Many of the ACLU's original landmark cases took place under his direction, including the Scopes Trial, the Sacco and Vanzetti murder trial, and its challenge to the ban on James Joyce's Ulysses. Baldwin was a well-known pacifist and author. Baldwin was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts, the son of Lucy Cushing (...

Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q92419 (person)

Born in Dublin, Ireland, on July 26, 1856, George Bernard Shaw was the only son and third and youngest child of George Carr and Lucinda Elizabeth Gurly Shaw. Though descended from landed Irish gentry, Shaw's father was unable to sustain any more than a facade of gentility. Shaw's official education consisted of being tutored by an uncle and briefly attending Protestant and Catholic day schools. At fifteen Shaw began working as a bookkeeper in a land agent's office which required him t...

Blatch, Harriot Stanton, 1856-1940

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d03x8f (person)

Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch (b. Jan. 20, 1856, Seneca Falls, NY–d. Nov. 20, 1940, Greenwich, CT) was the daughter of activists Henry Brewster Stanton and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She graduated from Vassar College with a degree in mathematics in 1878. She married Harry Blatch and lived in Basingstoke, Hampshire. Her daughter, Nora Stanton Blatch Barney, was the first U.S. woman to earn a degree in civil engineering. While in England, Blatch conducted a statistical study of rural English working ...

Nearing, Scott, 1883-1983

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nk3fv9 (person)

Radical professor; socialist; pacifist during World War I era; author and lecturer; leader of "back-to-the-earth" movement. From the description of Papers, 1943-1988. (University of Toledo). WorldCat record id: 20061606 American sociologist. From the description of Letter [manuscript] : Toledo, Ohio, to Eckstein Case, Cleveland, Ohio, 1917 April 18. (University of Virginia). WorldCat record id: 647806119 Scott Nearing began his career as a t...

Blackwell, Alice Stone, 1857-1950

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zc88pm (person)

Daughter of suffrage leaders Lucy Stone and Henry Browne Blackwell, Alice Stone Blackwell joined her parents in writing and editing the Woman's Journal. For additional biographical information, see Notable American Women, 1607-1950 (1971). From the description of Papers in the Woman's Rights Collection, 1885-1950 (inclusive). (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232008749 Editor, The woman's journal and suffrage news. From the description of Letter, 1920 Apr...

Tone, Franchot

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dj5t54 (person)

Beffel, John Nicholas

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65t3mww (person)

Journalist. From the description of John Nicholas Beffel papers, 1927-1949. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 68796293 From the description of Papers, 1927-1949. (University of Michigan). WorldCat record id: 34366789 John Nicholas Beffel (1887 1973) Radical journalist, publicist, and editor. A prolific writer of articles, essays, and publicity dealing with leftist issues, many pertaining to the syndicalist labor organization the Industrial Workers of the...

Women's Labour League

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68973r5 (corporateBody)

The Women's Labour League was formed in 1906 as an institution organized exclusively for and by women, and affiliated to the Labour Party. The League was committed to the cause of Universal Labour representation in Parliament. Provincial branches of the Women's Labour League were established across the country. The first League conference was held in Leicester in 1906. At this conference branches represented were central London, Bow and Bromley, Leicester, Hull and Preston; over one...

Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia), 1882-1960

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dn46bk (person)

Epithet: political activist, author, and artist British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000543.0x0003c7 British suffragist, daughter of Emmeline Pankhurst. From the description of The Home front Manuscript, 1932. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 232006778 Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst, suffragette and leading international socialist, was at the forefront of the social struggles at the beginning...

Tone, Gertrude Franchot.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fv199m (person)

Women's Social and Political Union (Great Britain)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qc4bmv (corporateBody)

The Women's Social and Political Union flourished between 1903 and 1914. It introduced "militancy" to the twentieth-century campaigns for women's suffrage in England. From the description of Women's Social and Political Union broadside honoring Caroline Townsend, 1909. (Pennsylvania State University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 310115108 The Union was founded in London in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst to gain suffrage for British women. At first its methods were peaceful; la...

Paul, Alice, 1885-1977

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68735kj (person)

Quaker, lawyer, and lifelong activist for women's rights, Alice Paul was educated at Swarthmore and the University of Pennsylvania, where her doctoral dissertation was on the legal status of women in Pennsylvania. She later earned law degrees from Washington College of Law and American University. Paul also studied economics and sociology at the universities of London and Birmingham and worked at a number of British social settlements (1907-1910). While in England she wa...